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In Vitro Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antibiofilm, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Properties of Isosteviol Isolated from Endangered Medicinal Plant Pittosporum tetraspermum

Identifieur interne : 000833 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000832; suivant : 000834

In Vitro Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antibiofilm, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Properties of Isosteviol Isolated from Endangered Medicinal Plant Pittosporum tetraspermum

Auteurs : Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi [Arabie saoudite] ; Mariadhas Valan Arasu [Arabie saoudite] ; Thankappan Sarasam Rejiniemon [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4460244

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the in vitro antibacterial, antifungal, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and anticancer properties of isosteviol isolated from endangered medicinal plant Pittosporum tetraspermum. Pure compound was obtained and characterized by column chromatography followed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and mass spectral analysis. The antimicrobial activities of the compound were assessed by the broth microdilution method and the antioxidant properties were determined using reducing ability assay, DPPH scavenging assay, hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, and superoxide radical scavenging assay. Anticancer study was evaluated by following MTT assay. Column purification and spectrocopical analysis lead to identifying isosteviol from the crude ethyl acetate extract. The compound exhibited significant activity against bacteria such as Staphylococcus epidermidis (125 µg/mL), Staphylococcus aureus (125 µg/mL), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (62.5 µg/mL). The MIC of the compound against Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes was 62.5, 125, and 500 µg/mL, respectively. The compound showed comparatively better antibiofilm activity against E. coli, S. typhi, and P. aeruginosa. Furthermore, it exhibited good antioxidant properties. Anticancer properties of the compound against Vero and MCF7 cell lines were its advantage. Novel isosteviol would be useful to reduce the infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms or slow the progress of various oxidative stress-related diseases.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/164261
PubMed: 26101532
PubMed Central: 4460244


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<italic>In Vitro</italic>
Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antibiofilm, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Properties of Isosteviol Isolated from Endangered Medicinal Plant
<italic>Pittosporum tetraspermum</italic>
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<name sortKey="Abdullah Al Dhabi, Naif" sort="Abdullah Al Dhabi, Naif" uniqKey="Abdullah Al Dhabi N" first="Naif" last="Abdullah Al-Dhabi">Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi</name>
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Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antibiofilm, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Properties of Isosteviol Isolated from Endangered Medicinal Plant
<italic>Pittosporum tetraspermum</italic>
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<name sortKey="Abdullah Al Dhabi, Naif" sort="Abdullah Al Dhabi, Naif" uniqKey="Abdullah Al Dhabi N" first="Naif" last="Abdullah Al-Dhabi">Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi</name>
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<name sortKey="Valan Arasu, Mariadhas" sort="Valan Arasu, Mariadhas" uniqKey="Valan Arasu M" first="Mariadhas" last="Valan Arasu">Mariadhas Valan Arasu</name>
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<p>This study aimed to investigate the
<italic>in vitro</italic>
antibacterial, antifungal, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and anticancer properties of isosteviol isolated from endangered medicinal plant
<italic>Pittosporum tetraspermum</italic>
. Pure compound was obtained and characterized by column chromatography followed by
<sup>1</sup>
H NMR,
<sup>13</sup>
C NMR, IR, and mass spectral analysis. The antimicrobial activities of the compound were assessed by the broth microdilution method and the antioxidant properties were determined using reducing ability assay, DPPH scavenging assay, hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, and superoxide radical scavenging assay. Anticancer study was evaluated by following MTT assay. Column purification and spectrocopical analysis lead to identifying isosteviol from the crude ethyl acetate extract. The compound exhibited significant activity against bacteria such as
<italic>Staphylococcus epidermidis</italic>
(125 
<italic>µ</italic>
g/mL),
<italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>
(125 
<italic>µ</italic>
g/mL), and
<italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae</italic>
(62.5 
<italic>µ</italic>
g/mL). The MIC of the compound against
<italic>Candida albicans</italic>
,
<italic>Aspergillus niger</italic>
, and
<italic>Trichophyton mentagrophytes</italic>
was 62.5, 125, and 500 
<italic>µ</italic>
g/mL, respectively. The compound showed comparatively better antibiofilm activity against
<italic>E. coli</italic>
,
<italic>S. typhi</italic>
, and
<italic>P. aeruginosa</italic>
. Furthermore, it exhibited good antioxidant properties. Anticancer properties of the compound against Vero and MCF7 cell lines were its advantage. Novel isosteviol would be useful to reduce the infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms or slow the progress of various oxidative stress-related diseases.</p>
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<name sortKey="Rejiniemon, Thankappan Sarasam" sort="Rejiniemon, Thankappan Sarasam" uniqKey="Rejiniemon T" first="Thankappan Sarasam" last="Rejiniemon">Thankappan Sarasam Rejiniemon</name>
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